ITDP India

Promoting sustainable and equitable transportation worldwide

  • Contact
  • Who We Are
    • Our Approach
    • ITDP India’s 2024
    • Contact Us
    • Career Opportunities
  • What We Do
    • Healthy Streets
    • Public Transport
    • Electric Mobility
    • Transit Oriented Development
    • Low Emission Zones
    • Inclusive Mobility
    • Traffic Reduction
  • Where We Work
    • NATIONAL
    • MAHARASHTRA
      • Pune
      • Pimpri Chinchwad
      • Nashik
    • TAMIL NADU
      • Chennai
      • Coimbatore
    • JHARKHAND
      • Ranchi
    • Agra
    • Ahmedabad
  • Blogs
  • Resources
  • National Challenges
    • India Cycles4Change Challenge
    • Streets for People Challenge
    • Transport4All Challenge
  • Urbanlogue
    • Urbanlogue Webinars – Series One
    • Urbanlogue Webinars – Series Two
    • Urbanlogue Webinars – Series Three
    • Urbanlogue Webinars – Series Four
  • Press

Pedalling Through Time; What it Means to Cycle in India for Different Generations

3rd June 2025 by admin


Cycling has long been woven into the fabric of daily life in India. Just a couple of decades ago, the cycle was an essential part of most households, getting children to school, adults to work, and everyone, everywhere in between. From the wobbly first rides of young kids to teenagers mastering wheelies, to middle-aged men cycling to theatres, to young women pedalling to their colleges, the cycle was more than just a mode of transport, it was part of growing up, working, and living. 

But as motor vehicles have come to dominate our streets, the space for cycles, both physical and social, has shrunk. Yet, across India, many continue to hold on to this two-wheeled connection. This World Bicycle Day, in this blog, we bring together stories from different corners of the country, spanning age groups, genders, and backgrounds, to understand what cycling means to people today. 

Whether it’s riding over speed bumps for the thrill, cycling for fitness or weight loss, pedalling to earn a livelihood, or simply chasing the joy of childhood, these anecdotes remind us that cycling still belongs to everyone. 

Karl Dubash, 7 years old, Chennai 

“I’m Karl and I’m 7 years old. My cycle is blue and black. I used to have a bell, but it broke. I haven’t given my cycle a name yet. I usually ride around my apartment. I go out cycling about two to three times, and mostly every evening. I like riding fast! My favourite part about cycling is going past the speed breakers and riding in a zigzag. It’s super fun!

Sometimes I go cycling with my friend Akshay in Basham. We ride all around the apartment. I also go with my mom and sister. I remember my first cycle! It was light blue and white, and it had a koala on it. I liked it right away. To learn how to ride, I watched my mom and dad and kept practising. It was a bit hard at first, but once I got my balance, I was very happy. I don’t find the roads scary because my mom doesn’t let me go on them. But yes, I think they are scary. I don’t go on the roads at all, so there aren’t any places I avoid. If I could change something to make cycling better, I would wish for cycle paths like the ones in other countries. I wish we had a few in India too!” 

Kid bikers, 7,10,11 & 15 years old, Kallakurichi

We are the kid bikers from Kallakurichi: Aadhav (7) on a dark blue and green cycle, Ashvitha (10) on a grey one, Aadhithya (11) riding blue, and Suriya Narayanan (15) on green. We’re four cousins who spent the entire summer pedaling through our town, and we think we’re the coolest cycling crew around!

What we enjoy most is exploring new roads, cycling down unfamiliar lanes and discovering more about our hometown as we go. Sometimes we even end up covering 10-30km just like that!

If you ever spot us, we ride in a neat line, like ants in a trail, one behind the other, matching each other’s speed. Well, almost! Every now and then, Aadhithya gets excited and zooms ahead when the street is clear. Infact, we even use hand signals like professional riders and also use aerodynamic techniques to speed.

Two of us (Aadhav and Ashvitha) have been cycling for over three years now. And through all our rides, one thing we keep wishing for is a dedicated cycle path, lined with shady trees to make the ride smooth and breezy. Our parents often tell us how they cycled to school with their friends, and we dream of doing the same. We’ll keep cycling no matter what, but we know many of our friends would join in if there were safe cycle tracks. We hope that wish comes true someday!

Saba Serkhel, 29 years old, Mumbai

“I’m Saba Serkhel, 29 years old. I work as a video and film editor, but when I’m not at my desk, you’ll probably find me sketching, reading or cycling. My relationship with cycling goes way back. I got my first tricycle when I was three, and by the time I was seven, I had my first proper bicycle. It was a hand-me-down from my sister—a bright pink cycle covered in flowers.

 

At the time, I wasn’t too happy with the design, but that didn’t matter. What mattered was what it gave me; my first taste of freedom. I still remember the exact moment I learnt to ride. My sister ran alongside me, holding the back of the seat, cheering me on. And then suddenly, I was flying solo. That rush, that feeling of “I can do this on my own,” has never left me. Learning to cycle remains one of my most treasured memories. 

Even now, every time I ride, I’m reminded of that moment. For me, cycling has always been more than just physical exercise, it is a return to that feeling of independence. It’s a way to break away from the noise, the traffic, and the pressure of city life. 

Living in Mumbai, that escape matters a lot. The roads are chaotic, packed with illegal parking, potholes, encroachments—and there’s little room for cyclists. But every other weekend, I carve out a slice of calm for myself by heading to Sanjay Gandhi National Park. There, I ride through shaded trails, under towering trees, past monkeys and the occasional deer. For a while, I can just breathe. That’s the kind of escape cycling gives me. 

Over the years I have cycled in other cities too like Athens in the U.S., Ahmedabad, Bilaspur, and each place brought its own vibe. Athens had proper lanes and was safe despite the hills. Ahmedabad’s wide, pothole-free roads surprised me. And Bilaspur, with its rural quiet, felt like peace on wheels. But Mumbai…Mumbai makes you work for it. You have to be stubborn to cycle here.  

My current cycle is green and black, and I call it Bill, after the long-tailed Broadbill. It’s fairly new, but like every bike I’ve ever had, it gives me the freedom and the escape, and always, a quiet reminder of a little pink bicycle, a running sister, and the first time I truly felt like I could do anything.” 

Kasim Bammanalli, 33 years old, Panaji

“I’m 33 years old and I work as a poder which is a traditional Goan breadmaker. Every day, I deliver freshly baked bread and poi from the bakery to people’s homes, cycling through the neighbourhood, carrying a basket of warm bread on my cycle. I’ve been cycling for the past 17 years. Twice a day, every day, once in the morning and then again in the evening. I follow the same familiar route. It’s a routine I’ve gotten used to, and my black cycle is always with me. 

I haven’t given it a name, but it’s like my companion now. Simple, sturdy, with a rack to hold my bread basket.Cycling isn’t something I find physically hard. My hands and legs don’t hurt. Sure, it’s a tough job, but the effort I put in is what I earn from. That’s how I look at it. As for safety on the road, there is not much I can do as I have to cycle, no matter what. Everything else is in God’s hands. Accidents happen. If someone crashes into me, it’s on them. If I hit someone, that’s my responsibility. That’s just how it is. 

For me, cycling is not about fitness or fun. It’s part of my work, my livelihood. If the cycle breaks down, our employer takes care of it. Every couple of months, they call in a maintenance person to check all the cycles and fix whatever needs fixing. People often talk about improving cycling in the city by adding dedicated cycle lanes. But why would anyone add it just for me? And can it even be added on every street? For safety, I just stick to my route. Infact, I’ve cycled through fields, on busy roads, wherever needed. If traffic gets too heavy, I pull over and wait. I just do what I have to do. 

I still remember my first cycle—it was an Atlas. Very sturdy, very reliable. Much better than the new models today.” 

Karthik, 43 years, Chennai

“I took up cycling back in 2014 when I hit 116 kg and knew I had to make a change. What started with short weekend rides of 20–25 km slowly became a serious fitness routine. Initially, I was just trying to shed weight and get healthier. But things really changed when I joined the Chennai Cyclists group in 2017. With local chapters spread across the city, it became easier to ride regularly and meet like-minded people.  

Over time, I started participating in endurance rides like 100 km, 200 km, and eventually timed long distance events upto 555km and 600km. These rides are self-supported and test your planning, time management, and resilience.  

What started as a solo fitness goal has turned into something bigger—a community, a lifestyle, and a constant learning curve. 

But cycling in a city like Chennai isn’t easy. We often ride on highways like ECR where reckless driving is a real threat. There’s no dedicated infrastructure, over speeding, and unruly traffic make every ride a risk. We try to stay safe by riding in a disciplined formation, following lane rules, and constantly looking out for each other. Still, with so many overlapping infrastructure projects and road conditions always changing, cyclists like us are left navigating a city that isn’t built for us.” 

M Nagalakshmi, 58 years, Hyderabad

“My relationship with cycling has been a lifelong one, but I only resumed cycling regularly a few years ago, probably around the time I turned 50. There wasn’t any big reason or trigger. I just felt like it was time to reconnect with the child in me. And what better way than to get back on a cycle? I still remember my very first one, it was a hand-me-down, electric blue, and I rode it to school every day. These days, I ride to work, meet friends, and even just to get out and feel the breeze on my face. 

Over the week, I usually cycle nearly 30-40 km for leisure. Apart from this, I cycle to the office, which is about 3–4 km away, unless the weather is too harsh or I’m wearing a saree. That’s where things get tricky. Most cycles today are built like sports equipment. Not very commute-friendly. Not women-friendly. Definitely not saree-friendly. Earlier, I had cycles designed in a way that it was comfortable for dresses. Now, what dominates the market are “performance bikes,” often with designs that exclude Indian women altogether. My saree gets caught in the chain. Pants get caught, too. It’s frustrating. We can’t romanticise this, as the industry is ignoring the reality of women cyclists. 

Another big issue? Wrong-side driving. In some places, two whole lanes are taken up by vehicles coming the wrong way. It’s not just inconvenient—it’s dangerous. That’s been one of the biggest changes I’ve seen in recent years. 

I really believe more people would take up cycling, like women, older adults, everyone, if cycles were actually designed for us. We need age-friendly and gender-friendly options. Something with side support, maybe even battery-powered cycles, so that riding stays fun and helps us stay mobile. And from the city’s side, we don’t need fancy cycling tracks, just better speed regulation, stricter enforcement against wrong-side driving, and maybe some traffic lights that actually prioritise cyclists.” 


By Donita Jose, Senior Associate, Communications ITDP India and Shreesha Arondekar, Associate, Development and Communications, ITDP India

Filed Under: news, Walking and cycling Tagged With: Chennai, Coimbatore, India, non-motorised transport, Parking, parking management, Safe Route To School, Sustainable Transport, Tamil Nadu, Walking and Cycling

How Chennai and Coimbatore City Budgets are Championing Walkable Streets

20th May 2025 by admin


For years, major cities in Tamil Nadu have prioritised vehicles through budgetary allocations and infrastructure. This is despite the fact that two-thirds of all trips in the state are made by walking, cycling, or using public transport. This year, however, the tide is turning. The Tamil Nadu Budget 2025 marks a pivotal shift with Chennai and Coimbatore taking the lead, placing Non-Motorised Transport (NMT) —like walking and cycling—at the heart of mobility planning, and reimagining streets as spaces for people, not just cars. What sets this budget apart is not just the scale of funding, but the values it reflects—equity, safety, and access for all. 

While this development is a step in the right direction and is still in its nascent stages, Chennai’s strides towards creating walking and cycling friendly streets echo some of the early moves seen in cities like Singapore. Singapore has long been a role model for Southeast Asia, known for its  integrated public transport and walkable, people-friendly streets, backed by landmark investments like the 1 billion Singapore Dollars’ fund for last-mile connectivity in 2016, and forward-looking policies such as the Active Mobility Act (2017) and Multi-Modal Transport Act (2021). Anchored by the Tamil Nadu Budget 2025, which earmarks significant investments in footpaths, smart parking, and Safe Routes to School pilots, Chennai’s journey could chart a similar course—if implementation keeps pace with vision. 

A Historic Leap for Walkability in Chennai 

A landmark first – ₹200 crore dedicated funding for 170 km of footpaths in Chennai  

This year’s budget has earmarked ₹200 crore for the implementation of 170 km of high-quality footpath in Chennai. This is the largest investment for pedestrian infrastructure in the city to date, and the first time since the Non-Motorised Transport (NMT) Policy of 2014 that footpath development has received such focused financial backing. Announced by Hon’ble Minister K.N. Nehru on March 25, 2025, this move is more than just a line item in a budget—it is a powerful reaffirmation of the state’s commitment to safer, more inclusive streets for all, especially vulnerable road users including children, the elderly, and Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).  

Chennai’s journey: From marginal to meaningful investments!

Chennai’s journey toward walkable streets began with ambition. Following the adoption of its pioneering Non Motorised Transport Policy in 2014  the city saw average annual footpath investments rise to ₹72 crore, resulting in the creation of over 170 km of footpaths between 2014 and 2019—most of it funded through the Tamil Nadu Urban Road Infrastructure Fund (TURIF). During this time, the city also tapped into the Smart Cities Mission’s Area-Based Development (ABD) funds to implement the now-celebrated Pedestrian Plaza and its feeder streets in T. Nagar.    

Citizens walking safely on Pedestrian Plaza

To scale up its efforts, Chennai launched the Complete Streets program in 2020 (earlier known as “Mega Streets”) with a dedicated ₹100 crore allocation under the Chennai City Partnership with the World Bank. The project aimed to reimagine neighbourhood-level street networks by integrating underground utility upgrades and walk and cycle-friendly above-ground infrastructure. However, the first implementation phase, under progress, covers only around 11 km, leaving behind the demand for a city-wide network of functional footpaths largely unmet.   

Ongoing implementation under the Complete Streets Project at Khader Nawaz Khan Road, Nungambakkam

Analysing the budgetary spending, we found that from 2022 to 2025, Chennai’s investment in footpaths plummeted to just ₹13 crore per year on average. A modest recovery came in FY 2024–25, with ₹25 crore earmarked for 21 km of footpaths, but this was still far from enough to undo years of underinvestment.  

Source: Budget Expenditure categorised by type of work and scheme, FY 2012 – January 2025 (Bus Route Road Department)  

However, our analysis also pointed out that over all these years, road resurfacing and carriageway upgrades continued unhindered, reflecting an annual average spending of ₹84 Crores, and a consistent focus toward vehicle-centric planning.  

Source: Budget Expenditure categorised by type of work and scheme, FY 2012 – January 2025 (Bus Route Road Department)  

A renewed push: Bringing safety and equity to the forefront 

Any policy without dedicated, sustained funding is just a wish. For Chennai to become truly walkable, sustained investment and quality implementation must now follow the city’s renewed aspirations, and 2025 marks a good beginning with this significant dedicated allocation for NMT infrastructure. Analysis of spending patterns on NMT infrastructure over the last three years, reveals that footpath implementation in Chennai relied on piecemeal funding drawn from state and city-level schemes—such as the Tamil Nadu Urban Road Infrastructure Fund (TURIF) and Singara Chennai 2.0. In the absence of a dedicated budget, investments in Non-Motorised Transport (NMT) remained inconsistent and limited in scale. This year’s ₹200 crore commitment by Chennai, marks an eightfold increase over last year’s spending on walking and cycling. This signals a much-needed shift from fragmented support to focused investment.

This renewed focus on walkability couldn’t have come at a more critical time. While Chennai has made commendable progress in reducing overall road crashes, the proportion of pedestrian fatalities has seen a troubling rise from 11% in 2019 to a staggering 43% in 2023.  

Source: Road Accidents Reports (2019-2022), MoRTH & Road Accident Analysis in Tamil Nadu 2023, TNSTC  

This persistent gap between mobility patterns and infrastructure safety highlights the urgent need for course correction, which this budget begins to address. The ₹200 crore allocation is a long-overdue shift toward building streets that are shared public spaces where everyone can move freely and safely. To transform this intent into tangible impact and ensure that the budget is effectively utilised, aligned with diverse mobility initiatives, and executed on time, a dedicated coordinating agency like the Chennai Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority (CUMTA) is crucial.  

Bringing It All Together: CUMTA as the institutional backbone  

Much like Singapore’s shift to a car-lite city was steered by its Land Transport Authority through various institutional reforms and proactive policymaking, Chennai’s mobility transition is now gaining momentum through the leadership of the Chennai Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority (CUMTA). With a clear mandate to coordinate mobility efforts across the Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA), CUMTA is emerging as the anchor institution for Chennai’s people-first mobility vision. 

As part of the Budget 2025, Honourable Minister for Housing & Urban Development, Thiru S. Muthusamy announced an array of progressive initiatives led by CUMTA.  

  • Building on the newly adopted Parking Policy, CUMTA will pilot Smart Parking Management in Anna Nagar, reclaiming public space and improving local access. 
  • CUMTA is also developing Comprehensive Street Design Guidelines for the entire Chennai Metropolitan Area—including Tambaram, Avadi, and Kanchipuram—to create safer, more inclusive streets across jurisdictions.  
  • Complementing this, CUMTA is also drafting the Traffic Impact Assessment Guidelines to help cities manage congestion and ensure new developments align with sustainable transport goals.  

These initiatives go hand-in-hand with Tamil Nadu’s growing investment in Non-Motorised Transport—signalling not just a shift in budget priorities, but a change in how cities are planned and governed. With institutions like CUMTA at the helm, Tamil Nadu is building long-lasting systems to realise its people-first mobility vision. 


Coimbatore Steps Up: Scaling Sustainable Mobility Initiatives 

Building on Chennai’s momentum, Coimbatore is making its own strides towards a more people-centric mobility scenario with this year’s budget embedding sustainable mobility into the city’s planning priorities. Two key initiatives are set to guide this: revising the Coimbatore Street Design Guidelines and developing a comprehensive NMT Action Plan. These tools will help the city set a strong foundation for designing safer, more inclusive streets at scale. 

Coimbatore has been grappling with concerns on road safety, with road fatalities rising over 1000 in 2023; ranking highest in the state. In addition to various other initiatives to address this, a ₹2.5 crore allocation has been announced for a Safe Routes to School pilot on Trichy High Road, covering 2.5 km of critical access routes. Together, these moves reflect Coimbatore’s growing commitment to creating well-planned, safe, walkable streets and mark a step forward in scaling sustainable mobility across Tamil Nadu. 

A Decade of Partnership: ITDP’s Ongoing Commitment 

Since 2009, ITDP in India has worked closely with the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC), Chennai Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority (CUMTA), and Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation to help shape their sustainable mobility vision.  

Over the years, ITDP has supported with technical research and guidance on key policies and guidelines adopted by city governments, such as the Non-Motorised Transport Policy, Parking Policy, and the Complete Streets Framework. We are also continuing to help cities build the capacity to implement them through on-ground workshops, experiential street audits, and engagements with city leaders. Our role has also included providing technical support and data-driven insights to guide decision-making and strengthen the case for healthier, more equitable streets. 

We are happy and proud to have contributed to realising these milestones and are extremely grateful for the past and present city leadership for their sustained support in championing these initiatives. 

Capacity Development Workshop for Bus Routes Roads Department in 2024

A Win Worth Celebrating—and Building On 

These announcements are worth celebrating, especially for cities like Chennai and Coimbatore, that are leading this change at the forefront. However, the real measure of success lies in how well we translate this vision and intent into long-lasting impact on the ground. 

Here are a few pointers for the city governments to make this fruitful:  

  • Chennai’s ambitious plan to implement 170 km of footpaths must be guided by a clear network planning strategy and aligned with CUMTA’s Comprehensive Mobility Plan. 
  • Bringing on board qualified technical experts and consultants will be key to ensuring street designs meet the standards laid out in the city’s adopted guidelines. 
  • Facilitating capacity building for contractors and engineers is equally important to ensure high-quality street implementation. Field engineers must closely monitor implementation quality using well-defined performance indicators to ensure accountability at every step.  
  • Cities must also embed Operations & Maintenance (O&M) systems right from the planning stage, to ensure infrastructure remains functional and safe for all users. 
  • Annually recurring budgets for NMT including dedicated budgets for O&M must be institutionalised, so cities can plan consistently and scale.  
  • One persistent challenge our cities face is siloed execution, where lack of co-ordination leads to utility works disrupting newly built footpaths and guidelines/policies exist on paper without enforcement. Addressing this will require strong inter-agency collaboration, clear mandates, and sustained leadership from institutions like CUMTA. 

Chennai and Coimbatore have taken a significant first step. Now, they must stay the course—scaling these successes across other cities of Tamil Nadu, building systems, and creating streets where walking, cycling, and shared mobility are not just possible, but preferred. 


By Varsha Vasuhe, Senior Associate, ITDP India

Edited by Kashmira Dubash, Deputy Director, ITDP India

Filed Under: Chennai, news Tagged With: Chennai, Coimbatore, India, non-motorised transport, Parking, parking management, Safe Route To School, Sustainable Transport, Tamil Nadu, Walking and Cycling

  • Who We Are
    • Our Team
    • Contact Us
    • Opportunities
    • Our Approach
  • What We Do
    • Complete Streets and Parking Management
    • Public Transport
    • Transit Oriented Development
    • Inclusive Mobility
  • Where We Work
    • Agra
    • Ahmedabad
    • MAHARASHTRA
    • Pune – Pimpri-Chinchwad
    • Nashik
    • TAMIL NADU
    • Chennai
    • Coimbatore
    • JHARKHAND
    • Ranchi
    • NATIONAL
  • News
  • Resources
  • Get Involved
    • Donate

Copyright © 2025 · ITDP Responsive on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in

 

Loading Comments...